Fretboard

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Label notes with
Root

C major

    Arrow keys move along a string or across strings. Enter plays the note, or sets the fret when naming a chord. X mutes a string.

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    Reading the board

    Root
    The note the scale or chord is built on.
    Third
    Major or minor third.
    Fifth
    Perfect, diminished or augmented fifth.
    Seventh
    Major, minor or diminished seventh.
    Other
    All other notes: scale tones, seconds, fourths, sixths and the ninth, eleventh and thirteenth.

    Interval labels combine a quality and a number: R root, m minor, M major, P perfect, A augmented, d diminished. M3 is a major third, P5 a perfect fifth, m7 a minor seventh. Degrees count up the major scale from the root, with a flat or sharp where the note differs from it.

    A chord with its root as the lowest note is in root position. With the third lowest it is in first inversion, the fifth second inversion, the seventh third inversion. A slash chord names the lowest note after the slash: C/E is a C major chord with E in the bass, and C/D is a C major chord over a D that is not part of it.

    The fifth string of a five-string banjo is shorter than the others and starts at the fifth fret, so its open note sits there and its first fretted note is at the sixth fret.

    Formulas

    Scales and modes
    ScaleDegrees
    Chords and arpeggios
    ChordSymbol on CDegrees

    Degrees in parentheses are often left out when the chord is played.

    Keyboard

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    X
    Mute the string when naming a chord
    1 2 3
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    - =
    Root down or up a half step
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